In a gear pump, which component prevents fluid from returning back through the suction line?

In a gear pump, the component that prevents fluid from returning back through the suction line is a check valve. This device is crucial for maintaining the proper flow direction within the pump system. When the pump is in operation, the check valve allows fluid to move from the suction line into the pump, but it prevents any backflow that could occur when the pump is not actively moving fluid or if there is a drop in pressure.

Using a check valve helps to ensure that the pump can maintain its prime, which is essential for effective and efficient operation. If fluid were allowed to return through the suction line, it could lead to air entering the system, which might cause cavitation and result in pump inefficiencies or damage. Therefore, the design of gear pumps typically incorporates a check valve to safeguard the hydraulic circuit and ensure continuous flow in the intended direction.

The other components mentioned have different functions: a regulating valve controls the flow rate or pressure within the system, a pressure relief valve is designed to prevent excess pressure from building up and potentially damaging the system, and a flow meter measures the flow of fluid within the system but does not control it.